IUPAC name
dimethyl (E)-but-2-enedioate
dimethyl (E)-but-2-enedioate
624-49-7
144.12 g·mol−1
C6H8O4
It acts centrally by activating the nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) transcriptional pathway, which regulates enzymes that reduce oxidative stress. And may enhance the Nrf2 transcriptional pathway within the CNS, but this is unproven.
Dimethyl fumarate is indicated for the treatment of relapsing types of MS including: clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adult patients.